STEPHEN HAWKING-A CHANCHIN TAWI

By Lalchhanhima, Indianapolis-USA
Leilung dan, thil sanei chakna leh chevel, eng kalhmang finfiaha zir bingtu (theoretical physicist) leh lei leh van chanchin zirtu (cosmologist) hmingthang Stephen William Hawking-a hi January ni 8, 1942 khan a nu leh pa Dr. Frank Hawking-a leh Isobel Hawking-i fa upa ber ni turin England ram Oxford khua-ah a piang a. Pianpui unau hmeichhia pahnih leh a nu leh paten mi fa an lak chawp unau mipa pakhat a nei bawk a ni. Stephen Hawking-a a pian hnu hian Oxford atangin an khaw hlui London-ah an chhungin an pem kir leh a, hetah hian Stephen Hawking-a hi a sei lian a ni.

Stephen Hawking-a hian kum 1962 khan University College, Oxford-ah Physics thlur bingin B.Sc. a zir chhuak a. Tichuan, Oxford chhuahsanin a tuina zawn tak a zir theihna Cambridge University-ah theoretical astronomy and cosmology lam a thlur bing a, kum 1965-ah Ph.D. a zo fel.

Stephen Hawking-a hian a naupan deuh lai atangin ‘Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis’ tia hriat lar, motor neurone disease (mihring cell leh tha ti khawlo a, taksa bung hrang hrang hnathawk thei loa siam thei natna) a vei a, kum 21 a nihin daktorten kum 2 emaw, kum 3 emaw bak a dam an rin tawh loh thu an sawi. Chumi hnu atang chuan tawng chhuah leh a kut leh ke tihchet a harsat tual tual tan a, thutthleng lir thei-ah vawiin thleng hian a thu ta ngar ngar a ni. Vanduaithlak takin kum 1985-ah lung lam tikhaw lotu natna ‘pneumonia’ a vei a, chumi avang chuan thichhawnin a na a, chu chuanin tawng thei lovin a siam hlen ta a ni. Kum 10 bi tlemin Stephen Hawking-a hi lo piang hma deuh sela chuan, khawvelin he mi ril turu hi a pian leh pian loh pawh hre lovin a chan ngei ang! Mahse, thiamna changkang hmangin a thian tha David Mason-a’n khawlthluaknei tawng thei ‘DECtalk DTC01 voice synthesise’ a siamsak a, chu khawlthluaknei tawngthei-ah  chuan kutin emaw, mit tihchetin emaw a thusawi duh thumalte chu thlangchhuakin, chu khawl chuan a thusawi duh chu a sawichhuahsak ta zel a ni. Kum 2009 laihawl vel atang khan a khawlthluaknei tawngthei hman chuan duhthu a sam tawh lo a, khawlthluaknei tawngthei dang ‘NeoSpeech’s VoiceText speech synthesiser’ a hmang leh ta a ni.

Stephen Hawking-a hi kum 1965 khan Jane Wilde-i nen an innei a, fapa pahnih leh fanu pakhat an nei. A nupui Jane-i hian kum 1991 – an inthen thlengin duat takin a enkawl. Tichuan, kum 1995-ah amah enkawltu nurse Elaine Mason-i (khawlthluaknei tawngthei siamsaktu David Mason-a nupui hlui) nen an innei a, kum 2006-ah a nupui pahnihna nen hian an inthen leh ta a.

Stephen Hawking-a hi University of Cambridge-ah kum 30 zet (1979-2009) Lucasian Professor of Mathematics hna a chelh. He hna hi kum 1663-a Issac Newton-a’n a lo chelh tawh hna kha a ni. Stephen Hawking-a hi tunah University of Cambridge-a Director of Research at the Institute for Theoretical Cosmology ni mek niin, Physics leh Methematics lam zirna leh chhuina hmun hmingthang hrang hrangah thurawn petu a ni. Khawvel mi thiam tam takin a thu an ngaichang reng a, amah hi Eistein-a thih hnu-a khawvela Leilung dan, thil sanei chakna leh chevel, eng kalhmang finfiaha zir bingtu (theoretical physicist) leh lei leh van chanchin zirtu (cosmologist) ropui bera ngaih a ni. Mi thenkhat erawh chuan Newton-a leh Einstein-a te ai pawhin a ropui zawkin an ngai bawk! Mi thiam chungchuang chauhin an dawn theih, khawvel ngaihhlut chawimawina ropui 15 zet a dawng tawh a, chu’ng zingah chuan CH (Order of the Companions of Honour) te, CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) te, FRS (The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge) te, FRSA (List of Fellows of the Royal Society of Arts)-te an tel.

Stephen Hawking-a hian lehkhabu ropui tak tak 6 a khawrpum tawh a, chungte chu:- 1) A Brief History of Time (1988), 2) Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays (1993), 3) The Universe in a Nutshell (2001), 4) On The Shoulders of Giants. The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy (2002), 5) A Briefer History of Time (2005) leh 6) The Grand Design (2010). A lehkhabu hmasa ber ‘A Brief History of Time’ phei hi chu khawvel lehkhabu hralh tla ber zinga chhiar tel niin, Sap tawnga ziak bu maktaduai 10 chuang hralh tawh a ni. Tin, he lehkhabu hi tawng chi hrang tam taka lehlin a ni bawk.

Stephen Hawking-a hi arsi thi (black hole) zirchian kawngah a thawk hlawkin a hmingthang hle. Van thengrengah khian enna nei tawh lo arsi thi tam tak an awm a, arsite chu an thihin a te thei ang berin an muk vak thin a, hipna tha nasa tak an neih avangin an chhehvela awm thil reng reng chu anmahni-ah an hip lut vek a, eng tak ngial pawh he arsi thi (black hole) atang hian a kalchhuak thei lo nia ngaih a ni. Chuvangin a dum/thim em em a, enhlatna hmang pawhin hmuh theih an ni lo a, mi thiamte chuan an bul hnai deuha awm arsi dang chetvel dan atangin an hre thei a ni. Arsi thite hi pakhat leh pakhat an inbelhbawm ve zel nia ngaih a ni. Arsi thi hi a sa a muk ngheh em avangin, sam zai tiat leka lian pawh khawvela tlang lian ber aia rit ni tura chhut a ni! Hawking-a hian arsi thi bul hnaia eng zung kalchhuak a hmuchhuak a, chu chu ‘Hawking radiation’ tia vuah a ni. Tin, Einstein-a General Theory of Relativity leh Super String Theory hmanga ‘Big Bang’ (Thil puak keh dur) atanga intana ‘Black Hole’ (Arsi thi inhip khawm zel avanga thil zawng zawng infinkhawm lehna) lei-van leh hun bul leh tawp zir leh sawifiah kawngah te, Quantum gravity leh theorem dang tam tak finfiah leh sawifiah kawngahte Stephen Hawking-a hi a lar hle.

Stephen Hawking-a hian a lehkhabu hmasa ber ‘A Brief History of Time’-ah chuan, “Theory tha (M-Theory/ Theory of Everything) kan siamchhuah chuan Pathian rilru ngaihtuahna lang kawk khawpin thil kan chhui thei ang,” tiin a ziak a. Hetah hian ‘Pathian’ hi a awm ngei a ring niin a lang. Mahse, kum 2010-a chhuak a lehkhabu hnuhnung ber ‘The Grand Design’-a a tarlan dan leh The Gurdian chanchinbu-in a kawmnaa a sawina-ah chuan, “Lei leh van hi Science danin a thunun…Lei leh van hi amahin a indin chhuak thei…Lei leh van siamna-ah Pathian inrawlh kher a tulna a awm lo…Science thiamna hian engkim a finfiah thei…” tihte a tel! Vanram emaw, thih hnu nun emaw a awm a ring lo a, thim hlau mihring fate inhnemna mai niin a sawi. He thu avang hian khawvel hmun hrang hranga sakhaw hruaituten an chhang let nasa hle a, Kristian sakhua chauh ni lo, sakhaw dang betute pawhin an bei let nasa hle. Mahse, he mi thiam – a thluak ngaihtuahna hmanga thil tam tak zirchhuaktu hi a dinna ngaiin dingin, a ngaihtuah leh chhut ngai chhutin, thutthleng lir thei-ah vawiin thleng hian a la thu a ni.

SAM 8:3 – 4 I van, I kut chhuak te, Thla leh arsi I ruathote khi, ka ngaihtuah chang chuan, Mihring hi eng nge maw a nih a, I hriat reng thin ni? Mihring fapa pawh hi eng nge maw a nih a, I kan thin ni?’ ka ti thin.

Thulakna:
1. Stephen Hawking Website
2. The Gurdian “Stephen Hawking: ‘There is no heaven; it’s a fairy story’”
3. The Telegraph “Stephen Hawking: God was not needed to create the Universe”
4. Wikipedia “Stephen Hawking”
5. NASA Official Website “What Is a Black Hole?”
6. Wiki Answer “Why is Stephen Hawking famous?”